funny to see that subject pop up again. it was what drove me insane enough to find this sub in the first place.
at any rate, the problem is not the bots. I thought it was, but those are just part of the parasitic ecosystem.
but to get that, first we need to take a few steps back on web history, ad serving, UX, tracking technology and media advertising.
too lazy to gather links, but you know, do your googlin'.
I assume that most of you are fairly web literate here, but I'll try to go down into the bare bones as much as possible for those who aren't.
so let's start with a basic question - what is a web visitor anyway?
from the standpoint of a normal person, that would be a person browsing a given website or piece of content. from the standpoint of technology however all you know is that some device has downloaded content from your server using the http protocol. thanks to the wonderful technology of web browsers, you can plant browser cookies on a visitor - stuff that's used to remember if they logged in, what their preferences are, stuff that your service can read from the device. it also serves usually very basic telemetry like last visit time, session time, and so on.
this, over time has evolved in what we call browser fingerprinting, a convoluted bunch of technology that allows websites and web services to uniquely identify you.
it still doesn't know if you're a human or not, but from the standpoint of the web technology, you're a visitor.
now back in ye old days of the web, when the first banner ads were springing up, these were important questions. most consumers were still to be reached on traditional media channels, and ad spend would have to be justified somehow on the risky ventures of online business. so beyond traditional polls that would infer the value of visitors, websites would start tracking number of visitors, time on page and so on. these were used to milk the advertising cow so to speak, and it gave in to some funny developments like the creation of the popup ad - if I recon correctly on geocities, where they would just but the ads everywhere until some big auto company noticed that they're appearing on porn sites. so - put the ad in the popup, and you can claim it's not in the context of porn!
around this point in time the online ad business is still pretty low tech. you actually have to call a physical human being, they send you ppts and pdfs, you send back image files and excel sheets, you wire money, the ads run, and so on. this is called direct sales, and it's tracked again by counting a bunch of visitors, and telling you how much impressions and clicks your marvelous creatives and ad budget generated.
now enter google - or more precisely, a technology firm called doubleclick that was to be acquired by google. they developed a tool for automatic ad serving, later to be called programmatic advertising, that keeps the pesky sales dude out of the loop and achieves reasonable amounts of scale for a more hefty price - after all, if the sales are automated, you get a bidding war for attention between different advertisers, and you're paying for clicks.
so you can see how this was a strategic move for google - they already had the most valuable data available in this situation. they were seeing in real time what people were searching for, and using the programmatic ad serving system, you could effectively bid not just for general attention - but for attention with an intent to buy.
...and the way that google got this data is because they indexed the web, using bots. at least GoogleBot would identify itself as a site visitor, but in the meantime they developed a service for websites to comprehensively track their own visitors and where they were coming from and what they were doing on your website. incidentally, you could also put on google's ads on your webpage to earn quite a bit of money, as content relevant ads would be shown through the doubleclick system.
this kicked off two things:
one, the ability to classify your website visitors into different clusters and segments allowed businesses to start tailoring the appearance of the website or service to fit that specific audience segment, starting off the great fracture - segmentation of the web (in the sense that two people viewing the same website at the same time were not seeing the same thing)
two, it created a very strong financial incentive for people to trick google into thinking they were having actual human visitors that would click on ads, when in fact they were bots. in an even funnier twist, some of them were from browser hijackers, commonly known as malware at the time, which google cross-financed. look up download valley and crossrider.
at the cross section of the above two, you had one interesting twist: websites that would appear differently to the security bots or the compliance officers of Google as they would to fake visitors or malware jacked human beings. the former would get a benign looking website, while the latter would get bombarded with auto clicking ads.
this kicked off the billion dollar arms race called online advertising fraud.
I'm not here to shed a tear for big money corps bleeding money. the real fallout lay somewhere else, but for that you have to understand that you never really saw the real internet, you only saw your corner and the one that was personalized for you.
but if you ever had the pleasure of watching daytime TVs or off channels and witnessing the ads, you could kind of infer what kind of audience must be watching these shows generally. from quite clear rip offs to magic number lotteries and television fortune telling, these sorts of programming was aimed at the most gullible, bought for pennies, where the smallest audience portion had to be converted into a money making operation.
...and with audience segmentation and data gathering, that was now possible at unprecedented scale, automatically. so big was the scale in fact, that it gave birth to an entire new beast of an industry called affiliate marketing, where instead of a regular payroll, you'd get a cut of the sale should you figure out an angle on where to push whatever fucking bullshit the vendors were offering to whoever the fuck would be dumb enough to click on an ad and buy. (the funniest story I recall was someone pulling five figures a month because he figured out that if you buy ads on anime-hentai pages and sell PUA shit courses and e-books you'd make a killing)
at any rate, affiliate marketing brought with it the killer landing page, the thing that's supposed to hammer the nail in the coffin once you get through the banner ad. the earliest form of deceptiveness in memory comes from various pirate sites, that had fake download buttons as banner ads and virus alerts as the landing pages. but then at some point, some schmuck realized that for certain type of products, like diet pills or forex trading or whatever, the best lander is in fact a fake news page that comes packed with comments and all. that would convert like crazy, because it had the appearance of social proof.
until at least the lawsuits came raining down, and these sorts of landing pages and campaigns for being banned left right and centre on all platforms. which just launched a new arms race as the campaigns would be disguised for the bots doing the checkups, and aged facebook profiles would start selling for like 5K USD - these people were making 30-40k a day, they could afford to spend that much to continue running the shop.
speaking of facebook - it came just about the right time for the shit to brew max total. first they were unprecedented in the amount of data they were getting off of their users, and they came just in time to catch the full swing of what we call the 'responsive web' - that no user at the same time would see the same thing on their page, it was all allocated through an intricate web of recommendations, running real time, based on previously gathered and forecast behavioral data.
it also ran on one simple premise: take over the starting page position from google for most people, then they do not have to justify, ever, any ad spend that takes place on their platform, as long as it performs. furthermore, it was completely lacking any revenue share sort of scheme (save for the short period of facebook gaming, see Zynga), thus there was no incentive for the amount of bot traffic that the previous internet era had bred. instead, it came with an entirely different one - bots that would offer social proof in the way of shares and likes, but would not directly risk the business model, thus giving no incentive for facebook to fight them. (note that google didn't do much jack shit either besides indiscriminately penalizing websites it deemed suspicious when they reached critical payout thresholds)
the rest of the story you kind of sort of know. how the obama campaign was brilliant in using the new social media to inspire hope and blah blah blah, kicking the door open for big money politics who could hire the best snake oil salesmen in the market, who had the data and as you can see from the above, had the ethical standards of a shoe. at around 2014-2015 the press (the mainstream media) started to raise question about the duopoly, the buzzword of filter bubbles started appearing, not entirely unrelated to the fact that facebook by this time cannibalized their traffic with a fucking embedded share / like button and started charging money for them to reach their own audience. after 2016 the cries of fake news were everywhere, because there was no online space left which everyone was viewing the same way, and you had no way to verify what the person next to you was looking at.
since then, we've all become grandpa yelling at the television set, with nobody around us seeing what we're seeing on the screen, so we're being accused as bots and looking for bots under the carpet.
but it's been a long way coming, and the bots are honestly the least of our worries. trust me, I went bankrupt over that one. truth or fake doesn't even begin to describe the magnitude of the problem: more like we entered the phase where every word, event or picture is defined by who ever the fuck wins the auction over it, as the marketers of human attention grind the gears of the money mill without even understanding how fast they're digging towards hell.
don't believe me? look around the marketing and advertising related subs these days. the priests are eating the indulgences, and we're only now entering the period of deep fakes, good algo generated audio and good enough NLP. and in the meantime, the shadowrunners running up between two corp headquarter-highrises are skinning your belief systems.
so the best you can do is really, not litter the remnants of cyberspace which are not being mined, astroturfed or being pulled apart by the algos. no human connections on a nuclear trash heap mate.

I wanted to pick up some forex books. Any recommendations?

This is the updated first part of the list that has recorded the notable events as the world deals with the COVID-19 pandemic. [2nd Part] ― The LINKS to events and sources are placed throughout the timeline.
------------------------
The More Data We Collect and Analyze, the Clearer the Picture Becomes.
Someone threw a stone in a pond a long way away. And we're only just feeling the ripples. — Fukuhara from Giri/Haji, Netflix series
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On Jan 30, Italian PM announced that Italy had blocked all flights to and from China. While Italy has banned people from air-travelling to China, however according to IATA data, there's no measurement implemented for air-travellers from China into Italy till the Mar 07. Especially for Chinese people who have EU passports.
On Jan 31, the US announced the category-I travel restrictions, barring all foreigners who have been in China for the past 14 days, with measures including the refusal of visas and mandatory quarantine.
• "Because the US focused on China and didn't expect the infected people's entry from Europe and the Middle East, the Maginot Line was breached from behind. And so little of credible data at the beginning made the US government to miscalculate its strategic response to the virus." — Dr. Zhang Lun, currently a visiting scholar at Harvard (economics & sociology), during the interview with ICPC on Mar 29.
Also on Jan 31, the WHO changed its tune and declared the coronavirus outbreak a Global Public Health Emergency of international concern (PHEIC).

Decisions on a PHEIC always involve politics .... West African countries discouraged a declaration in 2014 after they were hit by the largest Ebola virus outbreak on record, mainly because of concern about the economic impact.

------------------------
On Feb 02, regarding the US category-I travel restrictions, Kamala Harris, the former Democratic presidential candidate, declared on Twitter:

Since 2017, Trump’s travel bans have never been rooted in national security—they’re about discriminating against people of color. They are, without a doubt, rooted in anti-immigrant, white supremacist ideologies. This travel ban is no different.

On Feb 03, criticizing Trump for his travel restrictions continues. Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying (华春莹), a Peking University professors James Liang (梁建章), New York Times, the Nation, OBSERVER, the Boston Globe, Yahoo, and Daily Kos were saying,
it's a "panicky" decision and "racist" or it's "cruel and callous," he's stoking fear for political gains, and the president is "inappropriately overreacting." And professors Liang even said the US ban "will hurt goodwill and cooperation [with China] in the future." [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Also on Feb 03, Mr. Tedros of the WHO said there's no need for travel ban measure that "unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade" trying to halt the spread of the virus.

China's delegate took the floor ... and denounced measures by "some countries" that have denied entry to people holding passports issued in Hubei province - at the centre of the outbreak - and to deny visas and cancel flights.

Also on Feb 03, China is expected to gradually implement a larger stimulus packages (in total) than a USD $572 billion from 2008. — We'd never find out but my guess is that the fund will probably go to Shanghai clique.
On Feb 04, The FDA has given emergency authorization to a new test kit by the CDC that promises to help public health labs meet a potential surge in cases.

The speed ... pushing through a new diagnostic test shows just how seriously they’re taking the potentially pandemic threat of 2019-nCoV. It’s also a sign that the world is starting to learn how to deal with an onslaught of new pathogens.

Also on Feb 04, the Wuhan Institute of Virology and China's Academy of Military Medical Sciences (AMMS, Chief Chen Wei belongs to) have jointly applied to patent the use of Remdesivir. Scientists from both institutes said in a paper published in Nature’s Cell Research that they found both Remdesivir and Chloroquine to be an effective way to inhibit the coronavirus.
On Feb 06, Jamestown Foundation, a Washington-based research & analysis unit, noted that with State Council of PRC praising his performance of containing the pandemic situation, the council expanded Li Keqiang's political control over Politburo Standing Committee of CCP. (Li Keqiang = Communist Youth League = Shanghai clique)
Also, on Feb 06, as the US evacuation planes leave China, the wave of the US evacuees have arrived who are met by the CDC personnel at the quarantine sites for screening, and those who were suspected of infection will be placed under quarantine for 14 days.
Also, on Feb 06, a CDC-developed lab test kit to detect the new coronavirus began shipping to qualified US laboratories and international ones. — However, on Feb 12, the CDC said some of the testing kits have flaws and do not work properly. The CDC finally ended up shipping the working test kits for mass testings on Feb 27. This was three weeks later than originally planned.
On Feb 07, China National Petroleum has recently declared Force Majeure on gas imports. They are trying to create a breathing room for their foreign exchange reserves shortage. China's foreign exchange reserves fell to mere USD $3.1 trillion in Oct. 2019.
On the same day, Bloomberg reported that PetroChina has directed employees in 20 countries to buy N95 face masks and send them home in China. The goal is to get 2 million masks shipped back. You can also find YouTube videos that show Overseas Chinese are scouring the masks at the Home Depot to ship them to China (the video in Korean). Also Chris Smith is pissed.
On Feb 09, Trump renews his national emergency on its southern border, and Elizabeth Goitein from the Brennan Center for Justice, published an opinion article on New York Times titled "Trump Has Abused This Power. And He Will Again if He’s Not Stopped."
On Feb 10, Dr. Tedros said that an advance three-person team of the WHO arrived in Beijing for a joint mission to discuss with Chinese officials the agenda and questions. Then, the joint mission of about 10 international experts will soon follow, he said. — Those WHO experts ended up visiting Chinese epicentre for the first time on Feb 24.
On Feb 12, the US targets Russian oil company for helping Venezuela skirt sanctions. The US admin seemingly tried to secure leverage against Russia after noticing something suspicious was up.
On the same day, Trump told Reuters "I hope this outbreak or this event (for the US) may be over in something like April." — Dr. Zhong Nanshan (钟南山), China's top tier SARS-hero doctor, also said "the peak of the virus (for China) should come in mid to late February, followed by a plateau or decrease," adding that his forecast was based on on mathematical modelling and data from recent events and government action.
On Feb 13, Tom Frieden who is a former US CDC chief and currently the head of public health nonprofit Resolve to Save Lives, said:

As countries are trying to develop their own control strategies, they are looking for evidence of whether the situation in China is getting worse or better. [But] We still don't have very basic information. [since the WHO just entered China] We hope that information will be coming out.

On the same day, the CDC reports that the 15th case in the US was confirmed. The patient was a part of group who were under a federal quarantine order at the JBSA-Lackland base because of a recent trip to Hubei Province, China.
By Feb 13, China hasn't accepted the US CDC's offer to send top experts, and they haven't released the "disaggregated" data (specific figures broken out from the overall numbers) even though repeatedly been asked.
On Feb 14, CCP's United Front posted an article on its official website, saying (Eng. text by Google Translation):

Fast! There is no time difference to raise urgently needed materials! Some Overseas Chinese have used their professions in the field of medicine in order to purchase relevant materials Hubei province in short of supply (to send them to China). .... Some Overseas Chinese took advantage of the connection resources, opened green transportation channels through our embassies and consulates abroad, and their related enterprises, and quickly sent large quantities of medical supplies (to China), making this love relay link and cooperation seamless.

On Feb 18, Reuters reports that 3M is on the list of firms eligible for China loans to ease coronavirus crisis.

There is no indication from the list that loans offered will necessarily be sought, or that such firms are in any financial need. The Bank of Shanghai told Reuters it will lend 5.5 billion yuan ($786 million) to 57 firms on its list.

On Feb 21, Xi Jinping writes a thank-you letter to Bill Gates for his foundation’s support to China regarding COVID-19 outbreak.
On Feb 24, China was rumoured on Twitter to delay the phase one trade deal implementation indefinitely which includes the increase of China's purchasing American products & services by at least $200 billion over the next two years.
Also on Feb 24, S&P 500 Index started to drop. Opened with 3225.9 and closed 3128.2. By the Mar 23, it dropped to 2208.9.
Also on Feb 24, China's National Health Commission says the WHO experts have visited Wuhan city for the first time, the locked-down central Chinese city at the epicentre, inspecting two hospitals and a makeshift one at a sports centre.
On Feb 26, IF the picture that has been circulated on Twitter were real, then chief Chen Wei and her team have developed the first batch of COVID-19 vaccine within time frame of a month.
On the same day, the CDC's latest figures displays 59 people in the US who have tested positive for COVID-19.
Also on Feb 26, the Washington Post published an article that says:

.... the WHO said it has repeatedly asked Chinese officials for "disaggregated" data — meaning specific figures broken out from the overall numbers — that could shed light on hospital transmission and help assess the level of risk front-line workers face. "We received disaggregated information at intervals, though not details about health care workers," said Tarik Jasarevic of the WHO. — The comment, in an email on Feb 22 to the Post, was one of the first instances that the WHO had directly addressed shortcomings in China's reporting or handling of the coronavirus crisis.

On Feb 27, after missteps, the CDC says its test kit is ready and the US started to expand testing.
On Feb 28, China transferred more than 80,000 Uighurs to factories used by global brands such as Apple, Nike, & Volkswagen & among others.
Also on Feb 28, the WHO published the official report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019. (PDF)
On Feb 29, quoting Caixin media's investigation published on the same day, Lianhe Zaobao, the largest Singapore-based Chinese-language newspaper, published an article reporting the following:

Dr. Li Wenliang said in the interview with Caixin media; [in Dec 2019] another doctor (later turned out to be Dr. Ai Fen) examined and tried to treat a patient who exhibited SARS-like symptoms which akin to influenza resistant to conventional treatment methods. And "the family members who took care of her (the patient) that night also had a fever, and her other daughter also had a fever. This is obviously from person to person" Dr. Li said in the interview."

------------------------
On Mar 01, China's State Council super tighten up their already draconian internet law.
On the same day, Princelings published an propaganda called "A Battle Against Epidemic: China Combating COVID-19 in 2020" which compiles numerous state media accounts on the heroic leadership of Xi Jinping, the vital role of the Communist Party, and the superiority of the Chinese system in fighting the virus.
Starting on Mar 03, the US Fed has taken two significant measures to provide monetary stimulus. It's going to be no use as if a group of people with serious means are manipulating the markets to make sure MM will have liquidity concerns when they need it most.
On Mar 04, Xinhua News, China's official state-run press agency posted an article "Be bold: the world should thank China" which states that

If China retaliates against the US at this time, it will also announce strategic control over medical products, and ban exports of said products to the US. ... If China declares today that its drugs are for domestic use only, the US will fall into the hell of new coronavirus epidemic.

On Mar 05, Shanghai Index has recovered the coronavirus loss almost completely.
On Mar 07, Saudi's Ahmed bin Abdulaziz and Muhammad bin Nayef were arrested on the claims of plotting to overthrow King Salman. — Ahmed bin Abdulaziz is known to have very tight investment-interest relationship with Bill Gates, Bill Browder, Blackstone, & BlackRock: One common factor that connects these people is China.
On Mar 08, the Russia–Saudi oil price war has begun. The ostensible reason was simple: China, the biggest importer of oil from Saudi and Russia, was turning back tankers while claiming that the outbreak forced its economy to a standstill.
On Mar 10, the Washington Post published the article saying that the trade group for manufacturers of personal protective equipment urged in 2009 "immediate action" to restock the national stockpile including N95 masks, but it hasn't been replenished since.
On Mar 11, the gentleman at the WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak a "Global Pandemic." He called on governments to change the course of the outbreak by taking "urgent and aggressive action." This was a full twelve days after the organization published the official report regarding the situation in China.
On Mar 13, the US admin declared a National Emergency and announced the plan to release $50 billion in federal resources amid COVID-19.
Also on Mar 13, China's Ministry of Commerce states that China is now the best region for global investment hedging.
On Mar 15, Business Insider reports that Trump tried to poach German scientists working on a coronavirus vaccine and offered cash so it would be exclusive to the US. The problem is the official CureVac (the German company) twitter account, on Mar 16, 2020, tweeted the following:

To make it clear again on coronavirus: CureVac has not received from the US government or related entities an offer before, during and since the Task Force meeting in the White House on March 2. CureVac rejects all allegations from press.

On Mar 16, the fan club of European globalists has published a piece titled, "China and Coronavirus: From Home-Made Disaster to Global Mega-Opportunity." The piece says:

The Chinese method is the only method that has proved successful [in fighting the virus], is a message spread online in China by influencers, including many essentially promoting propaganda. ... it is certainly a message that seems to be resonating with opinion leaders around the world.

On the same day, unlike China that had one epicentre, Wuhan city, the US now overtakes China with most cases reporting multiple epicentres simultaneously.
Also on Mar 16, the US stocks ended sharply lower with the Dow posting its worst point drop in history. But some showed a faint hint of uncertain hope.
On Mar 17, according to an article on Chinese version of Quora, Zhihu, chief Chen Wei and her team with CanSino Biologics officially initiated a Phase-1 clinical trial for COVID-19 vaccine at the Wuhan lab, Hubei China, which Bloomberg News confirmed. — Click HERE, then set its time period as 1 year, and see when the graph has started to move up.
Also on Mar 17, China's state media, China Global TV Network (CGTN), has produced YouTube videos for Middle Eastern audiences to spread the opinion that the US has engineered COVID-19 events.
Also on Mar 17, Al Jazeera reported that the US President has been criticized for repeatedly referring to the coronavirus as the "Chinese Virus" as critics saying Trump is "fueling bigotry."
• China's Xinhua News tweeted "Racism is not the right tool to cover your own incompetence."
• Tucker Carlson asked: "Why would America's media take China's side amid coronavirus pandemic?"
• Also, Mr. Bill Gates: "We should not call this the Chinese virus."
On Mar 19, for the first time, China reports zero local infections.
Also on Mar 19, Al Jazeera published an analysis report, titled "Coronavirus erodes Trump's re-election prospects."
On Mar 22, Bloomberg reports that China's mobile carriers lost 21 million users during this pandemic event. It's said to be the first net decline since starting to report monthly data in 2000.
On Mar 26, EURACTV reports that China cashes in off coronavirus, selling Spain $466 million in supplies. However, Spain returns 9,000 "quick result" test kits to China, because they were deemed substandard. — Especially the sensibility of the test was around 30 percent, when it should be higher than 80 percent.
------------------------
On Apr 03, Germany and other governments are bolstering corporate defenses to address worries that coronavirus-weakened companies could be easy prey for bargain hunting by China's state owned businesses.
On Apr 05, New York Times says "Trump Again Promotes Use of Unproven Anti-Malaria Drug (hydroxychloroquine)."
On Apr 06, a Democratic State Rep. Karen Whitsett from Detroit credits hydroxychloroquine and President Trump for "saving her in her battle with the coronavirus."
On Apr 07, the US CDC removed the following part from its website.

Although optimal dosing and duration of hydroxychloroquine for treatment of COVID-19 are unknown, some U.S. clinicians have reported anecdotally different hydroxychloroquine dosing such as: 400mg BID on day one, then daily for 5 days; 400 mg BID on day one, then 200mg BID for 4 days; 600 mg BID on day one, then 400mg daily on days 2-5.

------------------------
☞ If there were ever a time for people not to be partisan and tribal, the time has come: We need to be ever vigilant and attentive to all kinds of disinformation & misinformation to see it better as well as to be sharp in our lives. — We really do need to come together.
☞ At first, I was going to draw up a conspiracy theory-oriented list focused on Team-Z, especially Mr. Gates. However, although it's nothing new tbh, recently many chats and discussions seem overflowing with disinformation & misinformation which is, in my opinion, particularly painful at a time like this. Hence, this post became a vanilla list that's just recorded the notable events. — We all are subject to misinformation, miscalculation, and misjudgment. But the clearer the picture becomes the better we can identify Funkspiel.
------------------------
☞ Immediate Aftermath pt.2.a
------------------------
☞ Feasible Timeline of the Operation
------------------------
☞ Go Back to the Short Story.
----

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اگر امکان دارد آن را به فارسی ایمیل کنید نتایج وب
نحوه خرید آنلاین عرضه اولیه سهام - خانه سرمایهwww.khanesarmaye.com › ipo-online ۲۲ اسفند ۱۳۹۸ - برای آنکه با نحوه خرید آنلاین عرضه اولیه سهام آشنا شویم، شاید بد نباشد، ... یک شرکت برای حضور در بازار بورس، باید مدارک لازم را به سازمان تقدیم ...
عرضه اولیه سهام چیست؟ خرید عرضه اولیه به روش بوک بیلدینگwww.khanesarmaye.com › ipo-bookbuilding عرضه اولیه به روش بوک بیلدینگ، امکان ثبت سفارش به قیمت های متفاوت می باشد. عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس برای سرمایه گذاران مهم می باشد. عرضه اولیه سهام چگونه عرضه اولیه بخریم؟ روش بوک بیلدینگ در عرضه اولیه چیست؟
مراحل خرید سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس بصورت گام به گام همراه ...ihadaf.com › مراحل-خرید-سهام-عرضه-اولیه نحوه خرید سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس. برای خرید عرضه اولیه به دو صورت انلاین و آفلاین میتوان اقدام نمود. در خرید آفلاین سرمایه گذار باید قیمت و حجم در خواستی ( همانطور ... ‏IPO یا عرضه اولیه سهام چیست؟ · ‏نحوه دریافت کد معاملات برخط · ‏معاملات برخط چیست؟
عرضه اولیه چیست ؟ + فیلم آموزش نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه + ... - ...talarebourse.com › ipo ۲۳ اسفند ۱۳۹۸ - عرضه اولیه چیست؟ عرضه اولیه یا عرضه عمومی اولیه یعنی وقتی سهام یک شرکتی برای اولین بار در بورس می‌آید و ما بتوانیم از طریق بورس سهام آن ...
آموزش کامل عرضه اولیه سهام (آنچه برای کسب سود باید بدانید ...www.bourseiness.com › initial-public-offering-guarante... امروز در سایت بورسینس، روش خرید سهام در عرضه اولیه را شرح می‌دهیم. عرضه اولیه سهام شرکت‌ها در بورس تهران به روش بوک بیلدینگ (ثبت سفارش یا Book Building) ...
چگونه ۲ روز زودتر از دیگران عرضه اولیه بخریم؟bashgah.com › blog › خرید-عرضه-اولیه ۱۶ تیر ۱۳۹۸ - در این مقاله آموزشی نحوه ارسال سفارش 2 روز زودتر از زمان عرضه توضیح داده می شود | در ... عرضه اولیه به زبان ساده یعنی فروش سهام یک شرکت که به‌تازگی وارد بازار بورس ... روش فعلی برای ارسال سفارش خرید عرضه اولیه در بازار بورس و ...
نحوه خرید سهام اولیه در بورس - تابناک | TABNAKwww.tabnak.ir › صفحه نخست › اقتصادی ۱۲ مرداد ۱۳۹۸ - عرضه اولیه یک شرکت در بورس به این معنی نیست که آن شرکت، شرکت تازه ایست. بلکه به این معنی است که به تازگی اجازه خرید و فروش سهام آن در ... ویدئوها
8:22 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۱۱ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
2:11 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه در بورس آپارات - ۳۱ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
3:44 نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۷ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
15:06 آموزش نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۱۶ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
8:47 آموزش فروش سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس آپارات - ۱۶ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
6:54 آموزش خرید سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس آپارات - ۲۹ آذر ۱۳۹۸
1:36 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۴ مهر ۱۳۹۸ نتایج وب
اولین پیام کارگزاری‌ها درباره عرضه اولیه «پیزد» / امکان ...tejaratnews.com › ثبت-سفارش-برای-پیزد ۲ روز پیش - پس از اعلام زمان عرضه اولیه «پیزد»، امروز کارگزاری‌ها به سهامداران در این مورد پیامی دادند و امکان ثبت سفارش برای خرید آفلاین سهام این نماد بورسی فعال شد. ... نقدینگی موردنیاز چقدر است؟ بهترین روش ورود و سرمایه‌گذاری در بورس ایران ... تصاویر برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس فیلترهای جستجوی هدایت‌شده کارگزاری آگاهبوک بیلدینگاوراق بهادارفرابورسسرمایه گذاریمعاملاتیمعاملاتبورسیفارابیکسوagahسودنمادipoسهامی نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس نتیجه تصویری برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس مشاهده همه تصاویر بیشتر برای نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس گزارش تصاویر جستجوهای مربوط به نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس خرید عرضه اولیه کارگزاری مفید
نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه به روش بوک بیلدینگ
خرید عرضه اولیه در روز دوم
خرید عرضه اولیه بدون پول
خرید عرضه اولیه از چند کارگزاری
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کانال تلگرام عرضه اولیه بورس
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صفر تا صد بورس - دوره آموزشی مفاهیم اولیه بورس به زبان ساده ...persianbourse.com › amozeshsefrtasadborssoti97 ۱۴ اسفند ۱۳۹۷ - صفر تا صد بورس - دوره آموزشی مفاهیم اولیه بورس به زبان ساده ... 1-, بورس ، بازار ، ویژگی ها, 11-, تحلیل صورت های مالی شرکت های بورسی, 21- ...
آموزش بورس به صورت گام به گام و روش های سرمایه گذاری در آن ...www.khanesarmaye.com › step1 موضوع آموزش بورس که در آن ریسک از دست دادن سرمایه مطرح است، بیش از پیش اهمیت دارد. ... آموزش تئوری و عملی، صفر تا ۱۰۰ سرمایه گذاری موفق در بورس را فرا می‌گیرید. ... خانه سرمایه از سال ۱۳۹۰ به صورت تخصصی بر روی آموزش سرمایه گذاری در بورس ... شما این صفحه را 3 بار دیدید. آخرین بازدید: 5/5/20
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آموزش بورس - باشگاه کارگزاری آگاهbashgah.com › blog › education آموزش بورس شامل یادگیری تحلیل ها، بازارشناسی و تحلیل بنیادی می باشد. کارگزاری آگاه تا کنون بیش از 600 دوره موفق آموزش بورس را در ایران برگزار کرده است. ... دوره آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال مقدماتی و پیشرفته و آموزش تصویری بورس از طریق فیلم ...
بسته آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال - آموزش خرید سهام از روی نمودارهاtalarebourse.com › shop › technical-analysis بهترین آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال که می‌توان در خانه و با کامپیوتر به صورت فیلم ویدیویی مشاهده کرد. ... شرایط خوبی داشته باشد تا زمانی که تقاضای خرید برای سهام آن شرکت زیاد نشود، ... تحلیل تکنیکال ۱ (مقدماتی) ... تحلیل تکنیکال ۲ (پیشرفته).
آموزش مقدماتی تحلیل تکنیکال (Technical Analysis) در ...faradars.org › courses › fvtifn9704-basic-of-technical-a... آموزش مقدماتی تحلیل تکنیکال (Technical Analysis) در بازارهای مالی (Financial ... می توان به کتاب غلبه بر بازار که توسط انتشارات سازمان بورس به چاپ رسیده، اشاره نمود. ... هدف از این فرادرس، آموزش اصول تحلیل تکنیکال به عنوان یکی از موثرترین روش های ... هر هفته به فرادرس سر میزنم تا ببینم دوره پیشرفته رو کی منتشر می کنید.
بسته آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال فراتر از کاربردی – آکادمی خانه ...www.khanesarmaye.com › academy › product با استفاده از این مجموعه شما تبدیل به یک تحلیلگر حرفه ای بازار شده و خودتان میتوانید ... در کمتر از ۳ دقیقه معرفی بسته آموزشی تحلیل تکنیکال کاربردی مختص بورس ایران را ... مپنا را در ۱۹۰ تومان بخرید و تا ۹۰۰ تومان با سهم بمانید (۳۷۰٪ سود ) ... فلسفه تحلیل تکنیکال; ساختار نمودار; مفاهیم مقدماتی روند; فیبوناچی و نقاط حمایتی ... رتبه: ۴٫۷ - ‏۱۹ مرور جستجوهای مربوط به آموزش بورس و تحلیل تکنیکال مقدماتی تا پیشرفته آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال مقدماتی
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عرضه اولیه سهام چیست؟ خرید عرضه اولیه به روش بوک بیلدینگwww.khanesarmaye.com › ipo-bookbuilding عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس برای سرمایه گذاران مهم می باشد. ... پس اگر علاقه مند به آشنایی با مباحث عرضه اولیه سهام و آموزش بورس و هم چنین روش بوک بیلدینگ هستید، با ... عرضه اولیه سهام چگونه عرضه اولیه بخریم؟ روش بوک بیلدینگ در عرضه اولیه چیست؟
عرضه اولیه چیست ؟ + فیلم آموزش نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه + ... - ...talarebourse.com › ipo ۲۳ اسفند ۱۳۹۸ - عرضه اولیه یا عرضه عمومی اولیه یعنی وقتی سهام یک شرکتی برای اولین بار در بورس می‌آید و ما بتوانیم از طریق بورس سهام آن شرکت را بخریم،
آموزش کامل عرضه اولیه سهام (آنچه برای کسب سود باید بدانید ...www.bourseiness.com › initial-public-offering-guarante... قبلا از اینکه روش بوک‌بیلدینگ برای عرضه اولیه در بورس تهران به کار رود، خریداری سهام در عرضه اولیه کار آسانی نبود و اغلب با مشکل مواجه می‌شد. زیرا همزمان تعداد ...
آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس - فرانشfaranesh.com › blog › initial-public-offering آموزش کامل عرضه اولیه سهام در بورس: با ویدیو آموزشی رایگان | عرضه اولیه چرا سود دارد؟ چگونه بخریم؟ سقف خرید آن؟ اطلاع یافتن از زمان عرضه؟! ‏چرا عرضه اولیه سود دارد؟ · ‏چگونه از زمان عرضه اولیه ... · ‏سقف خرید عرضه اولیه
مراحل خرید سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس بصورت گام به گام همراه ...ihadaf.com › مراحل-خرید-سهام-عرضه-اولیه خرید سهام عرضه اولیه برای افراد دارای کدبورسی (کدمعاملاتی) آزاد می باشد. خرید سهام در عرضه اولیه یک راه بی‌خطر برای تجربه اولین سرمایه‌گذاری در بورس می باشد، زیرا ...
آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه - آپاراتwww.aparat.com › آموزش_خرید_عرضه_اولیه دوستان علاقه مند به بورس می توانند ویدئو های آموزشی ما را در این کانال بازدید نمایند. برای دریافت کد بورسی و خرید و فروش آنلاین سهام به سایت ما مراجعه نمایید ... ویدئوها
2:02 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه در کارگزاری مفید آپارات - ۱ روز پیش
8:22 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۱۱ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
2:11 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه در بورس آپارات - ۳۱ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
8:47 آموزش فروش سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس آپارات - ۱۶ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
3:44 نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۷ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
6:54 آموزش خرید سهام عرضه اولیه در بورس آپارات - ۲۹ آذر ۱۳۹۸
15:06 آموزش نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۱۶ بهمن ۱۳۹۸
1:36 آموزش خرید عرضه اولیه آپارات - ۴ مهر ۱۳۹۸ نتایج وب
عرضه اولیه چیست ؟ (تمام نکات لازم برای خرید) - بآشگاه ...bashgah.com › blog › عرضه-اولیه-چیست-تمام-نکات-لا... ۸ آبان ۱۳۹۸ - عرضه اولیه چیست و به چه معناست وقتی سهام شرکتی اولین بار در بورس عرضه می شود ... از صفر تا صد بورس را توسط بهترین اساتید آموزش ببینید.
عرضه اولیه چیست؟ چگونه آن را خریداری کنیم؟ | آموزش بورس از ...tboursecollege.com › بورس را استارت بزن اگر بخواهیم عرضه اولیه را به‌طور خلاصه بیان کنیم به شرکت هایی که سهام شان برای اولین بار در بورس به فروش می‌رسد را عرضه اولیه گویند. معمولاً این عرضه اولیه ها ... رتبه: ۳ - ‏۱ رأی تصاویر برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس فیلترهای جستجوی هدایت‌شده کارگزاری آگاهفرابورساوراق بهادارمعاملاتیبوک بیلدینگبورسیسرمایه گذارینمادمعاملاتبخریمسودمصطفی روشنی نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نتیجه تصویری برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس مشاهده همه تصاویر بیشتر برای ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس گزارش تصاویر جستجوهای مربوط به ‏آموزش عرضه اولیه سهام بورس نحوه خرید عرضه اولیه سهام
عرضه اولیه را کی بفروشیم
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مجموعه آموزش بورس و تحلیل تکنیکال - مقدماتی تا پیشرفته ...faradars.org › stock-and-technical-analysis فیلم های آموزشی بورس و تحلیل تکنیکال و مباحث مرتبط با آن از مبتدی تا پیشرفته، به صورت گام به گام و کاربردی با مجرب‌ ترین اساتید‎ شما این صفحه را 2 بار دیدید. آخرین بازدید: 5/1/20
آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال بورس رایگان 2020 (+ دانلود ویدیوی ...faranesh.com › blog › stock-technical-analysis آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال رایگان + ویدیو آموزشی: کندل شناسی، حمایت و مقاومت، خط روند و ... | یادگیری کامل و جامع از مقدماتی تا پیشرفته در فرانش. ‏آموزش گام به گام بورس · ‏الگوها در تحلیل تکنیکال ... · ‏آموزش تابلو خوانی در بورس ویدئوها
39:25 آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال جلسه اول آپارات - ۴ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
43:10 آموزش بورس (تحلیل تکنیکال) آپارات - ۲۷ اسفند ۱۳۹۸
10:24 آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال بورس به زبان ساده آپارات - ۳ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
25:20 آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال جلسه سوم آپارات - ۶ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
5:52 آموزش الگوهای تحلیل تکنیکال با جناب مهندس هادی نورپوری کارگزاری فارابی - ۴ تیر ۱۳۹۷
35:14 دوره آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال مقدماتی بخش 1 آپارات - ۱۸ اسفند ۱۳۹۸
8:28 آموزش بورس:تحلیل تکنیکال تشخیص روند بازار آپارات - ۲۶ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
4:57 آموزش بورس | تحلیل تکنیکال پیشرفته قسمت 1 آپارات - ۴ فروردین ۱۳۹۹
29:27 آموزش بورس :(تحلیل تکنیکال) فلسفه تحلیل تکنیکال مدرس ... آپارات - ۹ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹
26:41 آموزش سرمایه گذاری در بورس به وسیله تحلیل تکنیکال - قسمت 1 گروه آموزشی پژواک دانش YouTube - ۱۵ تیر ۱۳۹۸ نتایج وب
تحلیل تکنیکال بورس در بازارهای مالی به چه روشی انجام می شود؟www.khanesarmaye.com › technicalanalysis تحلیل تکنیکال بورس در بازار های مالی روشی برای پیش بینی رفتار احتمالی نمودار از طریق داده های گذشته همچون قیمت و تغییرات آن، حجم ... آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال ...
آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال - آپاراتwww.aparat.com › result › آموزش_تحلیل_تکنیکال تحلیل تکنیکال - آموزش میانگین های متحرک(moving average) برای تحلیل بورس تهران. همه چیز درباره بورس. 79 بازدید 3 روز پیش. 51:35 ...
آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال | - بورسینسwww.bourseiness.com › technical-analysis-training دسته‌بندی کلی برای همه موارد آموزشی تحلیل تکنیکال اعم از فیلم‌ها، کتاب‌های الکترونیک، دوره‌های آنلاین آموزش ... شرح 3 الگوی مثلث در بورس (همراه استراتژی معاملات).
فیلم های آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال مقدماتی تا پیشرفته بورس ...chartiran.com › تحلیل-تکنیکال-به-زبان-فارسی فیلم های آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال پیشرفته بورس تا مقدماتی قرار میگیرد امیدواریم از دانلود فیلم ویدیوهای آموزش تحلیل تکنیکال پیشرفته تا مقدماتی بورس.
آموزش بورس - باشگاه کارگزاری آگاهbashgah.com › blog › education آموزش بورس به زبان ساده شامل یادگیری مفاهیم بورسی، آموزش گام به گام سرمایه گذاری در بورس، آشنایی با تحلیل تکنیکال، درک مفاهیم تحلیل بنیادی و کسب دانش ...
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Hi,
I just would like to confirm if my understanding is correct: gains from switching between different currencies on Revolut (or comparable apps/online banks) are not subject to capital gains taxes?
I found some confusing statements online, with this being the clearest one, which seems to indicate that my understanding is right indeed:
> Capital gains arising on withdrawals of money in foreign currency bank accounts will not be liable to capital gains tax (CGT), and capital losses will not be allowable losses.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/192091/foreign_currency_bank_accounts.pdf
​
On the other hand, some information I found is contrary to that:
> It can be tax free when carried out on spread betting accounts. Gains that may arise from ordinary currency trading, however, are typically taxed as capital gains or income.
https://www.quora.com/Is-Forex-Trading-actually-tax-free-in-England
​
Could someone confirm what of those two is right, please?
​
Thank you!

On Tuesday 16th July, just a few weeks ago I was invited to attend a Karatbit, Karatbars/Karatbank presentation. The presentation was touting everything including a blockchain mobile phone. Someone had approached me over the weekend to investigate an investment, they had made with Karatbit/Karatbars. I attended the presentation with some research which, to be honest, was not that favourable to the company but nevertheless still went with an open mind.
KaratBank, a Singapore-based financial organization, has propelled another digital currency that it claims is bound to real physical gold. Is this a progressive thought – or a trick?
KaratBank, an organization located in Singapore, has quite recently declared the dispatch of KaratBank Coins (KBC), another digital currency it said is attached to gold. Be that as it may, not just the cost of gold, as different monetary forms — to real bits of gold: they're embedded in plastic cards or banknotes. In any event, that is the way it appears upon first sight.
KaratBank is a sister company of KaratBars International, located in Germany. KaratBars really sells gold in exceptionally small quantities (like 0.1g to 1g bullions), inserted into plastic cards (Karatbars) or money like notes (CashGold). The notes are famously overpriced: back when 1 gram of gold was $40, the 1g CashGold note cost $65.
As per KaratBank whitepaper, 10,000 KBC can be traded for 0.1g CashGold notes.
The initial coin offering kicked off earlier this year and proceeded until March 21, with the ICO starting March 22 (1 KBC = $0.05), Coin Telegraph reports.
Be that as it may, KaratBars International as an organization is emphatically connected with scams. A basic search for KaratBars on Google returns three connections with the word "scam" in them on the first page. KaratBars was prohibited in Canada in 2014 over an Autorité des marchés agents (AMF) with a Scam warning.
The Canadian government found that KaratBars executes some kind of multi-layered marketing (MLM), or "pyramid" scheme organisation that urged individuals to get new recruits and profit from their sales, promising a return of $15,000 to $136,000 every month.
In any case, Is KaratBank is a different story? All things considered, yes and no. Upon a more intensive look at the organization's whitepaper, one finds the following:
"United States of America citizens, residents (tax or otherwise) or green card holders, as well as residents of Canada, the People's Republic of China or the Republic of Singapore, are not qualified to partake in the KaratBank ICO."
As indicated by the Behind MLM site, the explanation behind this may lie in the way that those nations have actualized strict regulation on ICOs, and KaratBank does not have any desire to have anything to do with them.
"ICOs are not unlawful in the US or Canada. In the US, however, ICOs are ordinarily viewed as securities and require registration with the [Securities and Exchange Commission]," the site reads. "Singapore hasn't prohibited ICOs however it is one of the nations KaratBars International works in through the shell companies KaratPay and KaratBars Singapore. Singapore regulators closing those organizations down would cripple KaratBars International. The board most likely figure it's best not to take any risks."
To work lawfully in any purview, KaratBars International would need to register itself with the proper securities regulator in that jurisdiction, which the organization appears to need to abstain from, raising doubts.
From one's point of view what is disheartening is that blockchain is a great new technology and companies like this seem to mix their existing business with cryptocurrencies. Knowing full well that the general public does not really understand cryptocurrencies, let alone blockchain or Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). As a blockchain consultant, one feels obligated to pose some questions anyone thinking of getting involved should be asking.
At the presentation, I heard the presenters say “ Karatbars is giving its members the opportunity to buy gold in small quantities. They also encourage you to save in gold instead of paper money. This can easily be done by buying as little as 0.1 gram of gold or 1 gram - 2.5 gram or 5 grams.”
They said members can keep their gold in Karatbars' vault or ask them to send it to you. Cash gold is the most popular form of buying gold as the gold is embedded in a banknote. 24kt gold 99.9% pure makes it easier for anyone to accumulate wealth.
Karatbars is also involved in cryptocurrency and got their own coins, namely KBC and KCB coins. I'm going to get very deep into this, but the main thing to remember is that they say, “these coins are increasing in value and that it is backed by gold”. whereas and another Cryptocurrency is backed by nothing.
As a self-proclaimed proponent of blockchain and a graduate of Digital Forensics, I feel obligated to say a few words about this presentation on Karatbit or at least as a conscious citizen of this global world of technology users. Blockchain is a magnificent emerging technology that can be harnessed to do so many things. But most importantly it is a technology that provides one single source of truth. If groups are using this single source of truth technology to spread untruths, someone concerned must come out to say something. Blockchain is a technology that can put everyone on an even playing field but it seems very few understand it. The individuals with even the fleeting basic understanding can influence the general public perception of cryptocurrencies. This leads me to ask a great quote from a book called Richest Man in Babylon …. “if you want advice on investing in expensive jewels, why would you go to a butcher?”
The following is what the masses are being manipulated to attach their hopes and dreams. It is that “a further drop in the value of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has recently left investors nursing heavy losses. Many proponents are holding out for a new breakout “if their digital assets can go mainstream.”
The most important part of that statement is “if their digital assets can go mainstream”. This made me ask some questions about Karatbit and this is what I came up with.
Something is fishy!! Can someone clarify the following?
Claim 1: Gold mine worth $900 million provides security.
Can’t find any official source as proof.
Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyKQIckXyIU
Claim 2: Backed by a gold mine in Africa
Can’t find any official source as proof.
Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5Q3ZvR4b04
Claim 3: Audit report by MM Revisors for a gold mine in Madagascar
Can’t find proof that MM Revisors exists. Not sure if this report was published by Karatbars Int (can’t find it on their official website), but this is being circulated by some investors as if it were.
Reference: https://karatbars-me.webnode.es/\_files/200000070-01d6002d18/audit.pdf
Claim 4: Karatcoin Bank is a fully licensed crypto bank and is situated in Miami
Can’t find proof that they are registered as a licensed financial institute in Miami, Florida.
Can’t find Karatcoin Bank as a registered corporation, but found Karat Coin Corp.
Reference: http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResults?inquiryType=EntityName&searchNameOrder=KARATBANK&searchTerm=Karatbank
Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXip2Fizz5U&t=152s
Claim 5: Not a pyramid scheme
Karatbit describes this as an affiliate program but clearly is a pyramid scheme at best, see links below;
Canada: https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/karatbars-quebec-activities-covered-by-prohibition-orders-514201571.html
Namibia: https://economist.com.na/43874/extra/karatbars-international-is-a-scamsays-central-bank/
Netherlands: https://www.afm.nl/en/nieuws/2014/mei/waarschuwing-karatbars
Claim 6: 100KBC = 1g of Gold at $40 per gram (1 KBC = $0.40) (guaranteed)
Total supply = 12,000,000,000 KBC (can’t find figures of circulating, so using supply instead)
Total gold needed to cover buy back of all coins:
12,000,000,000 / 100 = 120 000 000g = 120 tons (South Africa as a whole produced 139.9 tons of Gold in 2017).
Total money needed to buy back all the coins:
120 000 000g x $40 = $4.8 Billion
Can’t find proof that they have 120 tons of gold in storage (or backed up by the mines as claimed) or that they are at least worth $4.8 Billion to buy the gold?
Taking a more conservative approach:
According to icobench.com, they raised $100 000 000 with their ICO from 60% of the total supply.
Let’s assume the 60% of 12,000,000,000 is in circulation. This equals to 7,200,000,000 KBC.
Total gold needed for the buyback of 7,200,000,000 KBC:
7,200,000,000 / 100 = 72 000 000g = 72 tons
Total money needed to buy back all coins:
72 000 000g x $40 = $2.88 Billion
Loss for buying back the KBC that were sold during the ICO:
$100,000,000 - $2,880,000,000 = - $2,780,000,000
A potential loss of $2,78 Billion!!! Or am I taking crazy pills?
Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgeHjhlMfn0
Reference: https://icobench.com/ico/karatgold-coin
Claim 7: This Forbes.com article gives credibility to the KBC coin
This article was written by a Contributor.
Reference: https://www.forbes.com/sites/joresablount/2019/05/31/10-blockchain-companies-to-watch-in-2019/#308b507e543f
There is no traditional editing of contributors’ copy, at least not prior to publishing. If a story gets hot or makes the homepage, a producer will “check it more carefully,” DVorkin said.
Reference: https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2012/what-the-forbes-model-of-contributed-content-means-for-journalism/
“Blogging for Forbes requires being what is commonly referred to as a "self-starter."
So far, nobody has said, "Um, you can't do that," or, "Oh, my God, no!"
Reference: https://www.forbes.com/sites/susannahbreslin/2011/04/06/how-to-become-a-forbes-blogge#231bb9972862
“Warning over 'scammers paradise' as watchdog reveals victims lost £27m to bitcoin, cryptocurrency and forex frauds last year”
• Some 1,850 cases were reported to Action Fraud, a 250% increase on 2017-18
• Victims lost an average of £14,600 - with fewer than 1 in 20 getting money back
• Investors are often initially told they've made a profit
• They are then encouraged to put in more money - at which point the fraudsters run off with their cash
Potential victims have been warned over bogus online 'get rich quick' schemes as it emerged people lost more than £27million to cryptocurrency and foreign exchange scams last year.
Fraudsters promise high returns to those who invest, according to Action Fraud and the Financial Conduct Authority.
Victims lost an average of £14,600 in 2018-19 and stand little chance of getting their money back.
Reports of cryptocurrency and forex investment scams increased by nearly 250 per cent in 2017-18, from 530 to nearly 1,850.
The scams work by criminals promoting get-rich-quick online trading platforms through social media. Posts often use fake celebrity endorsements and images of luxury items like expensive watches and cars.
Beat the scammers:
These then link to professional-looking websites where consumers are persuaded to invest.
Often investors are led to believe their first investment has successfully returned a profit, and are then enticed to invest more money or introduce friends in return for greater profits.
But the returns stop, the customer account is closed, and the scammer disappears with no further contact.
'Anyone handing over their hard-earned cash should make sure they understand what they're getting into, they've checked it's a legitimate investment, and not rely on hype and excitement from friends or social media.
'Investing isn't a get-rich-quick scheme - and anything that uses fear of missing out or requires you to invest before thinking is best to be avoided.'
Those considering an investment to check the following for tips on how to avoid investment fraud at www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart.
Scammers can be very convincing so always do your own research into any firm you are considering investing with, to make sure that they are the real deal.
'It's vital that people carry out the necessary checks to ensure that an investment they're considering is legitimate.
UK consumers are being increasingly targeted by crypto asset-related investment scams.
Certain crypto assets, like Bitcoin and Ether (also known as cryptocurrencies), are not regulated in the UK. This means that buying, selling or transferring these crypto-assets falls outside FCA remit. The same is true for the operation of a cryptocurrency exchange.
However, some types of crypto-asset products may be or may involve regulated investments depending on their nature and how they are structured. For example, firms that sell regulated investments with an underlying crypto asset element may need to be authorised by the FCA to do so.
In recent months, the FCA claims it has received an increasing number of reports about crypto-asset investment scams. Some of them may involve regulated activities, others don’t, but all use similar tactics.
How crypto-asset investment scams work
Cryptoasset fraudsters tend to advertise on social media – often using the images of celebrities or well-known individuals to promote cryptocurrency investments. In this case, laughably they said KaratBit was endorsed by Barak Obama’s sister. Who is she and what does she know about cryptocurrencies and blockchain? The ads then link to professional-looking websites. Consumers are then persuaded to make investments with the firm using cryptocurrencies or traditional currencies.
The firms operating the scams are usually based outside the UK but will claim to have a UK presence, often a prestigious City of London address.
Scam firms can manipulate software to distort prices and investment returns. They may scam people into buying the non-existent crypto asset. They are also known to suddenly close consumers’ online accounts and refuse to transfer the funds to them or ask for more money before the funds can be transferred.
Action Fraud has also issued a warning on cryptocurrency scams.
How to protect yourself
Be wary of adverts online and on social media promising high returns on investments in a crypto asset or crypto asset-related products.
Most firms advertising and selling investments in crypto-assets are not authorised by the FCA. This means that if you invest in certain crypto assets you will not have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme if things go wrong.
The FCA doesn’t regulate crypto assets like Bitcoin or Ether which are vastly the most recognized cryptocurrencies, let alone KBC, they do regulate certain crypto-asset derivatives (such as futures contracts, CFDs and options), as well as those crypto assets I would consider securities. A firm must be authorised by FCA to advertise or sell these products in the UK – check FCA Register to make sure the firm is authorised. You can also check the FCA Warning List of firms to avoid.
You should do further research on the product you are considering and the firm you are considering investing with. Check with Companies House to see if the firm is registered as a UK company and for directors' names. To see if others have posted any concerns, search online for the firm's name, directors' names and the product you are considering.
If you’ve already decided you want to invest in gold, this might not be a bad company to side with. But if you’re just looking for an opportunity to earn a sustainable income and become financially independent, there are better options out there.

CRYPTOCURRENCY BITCOIN
Bitcoin Table of contents expand: 1. What is Bitcoin? 2. Understanding Bitcoin 3. How Bitcoin Works 4. What's a Bitcoin Worth? 5. How Bitcoin Began 6. Who Invented Bitcoin? 7. Before Satoshi 8. Why Is Satoshi Anonymous? 9. The Suspects 10. Can Satoshi's Identity Be Proven? 11. Receiving Bitcoins As Payment 12. Working For Bitcoins 13. Bitcoin From Interest Payments 14. Bitcoins From Gambling 15. Investing in Bitcoins 16. Risks of Bitcoin Investing 17. Bitcoin Regulatory Risk 18. Security Risk of Bitcoins 19. Insurance Risk 20. Risk of Bitcoin Fraud 21. Market Risk 22. Bitcoin's Tax Risk What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a digital currency created in January 2009. It follows the ideas set out in a white paper by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto, whose true identity is yet to be verified. Bitcoin offers the promise of lower transaction fees than traditional online payment mechanisms and is operated by a decentralized authority, unlike government-issued currencies.
There are no physical bitcoins, only balances kept on a public ledger in the cloud, that – along with all Bitcoin transactions – is verified by a massive amount of computing power. Bitcoins are not issued or backed by any banks or governments, nor are individual bitcoins valuable as a commodity. Despite it not being legal tender, Bitcoin charts high on popularity, and has triggered the launch of other virtual currencies collectively referred to as Altcoins.
Understanding Bitcoin Bitcoin is a type of cryptocurrency: Balances are kept using public and private "keys," which are long strings of numbers and letters linked through the mathematical encryption algorithm that was used to create them. The public key (comparable to a bank account number) serves as the address which is published to the world and to which others may send bitcoins. The private key (comparable to an ATM PIN) is meant to be a guarded secret and only used to authorize Bitcoin transmissions. Style notes: According to the official Bitcoin Foundation, the word "Bitcoin" is capitalized in the context of referring to the entity or concept, whereas "bitcoin" is written in the lower case when referring to a quantity of the currency (e.g. "I traded 20 bitcoin") or the units themselves. The plural form can be either "bitcoin" or "bitcoins."
How Bitcoin Works Bitcoin is one of the first digital currencies to use peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant payments. The independent individuals and companies who own the governing computing power and participate in the Bitcoin network, also known as "miners," are motivated by rewards (the release of new bitcoin) and transaction fees paid in bitcoin. These miners can be thought of as the decentralized authority enforcing the credibility of the Bitcoin network. New bitcoin is being released to the miners at a fixed, but periodically declining rate, such that the total supply of bitcoins approaches 21 million. One bitcoin is divisible to eight decimal places (100 millionths of one bitcoin), and this smallest unit is referred to as a Satoshi. If necessary, and if the participating miners accept the change, Bitcoin could eventually be made divisible to even more decimal places. Bitcoin mining is the process through which bitcoins are released to come into circulation. Basically, it involves solving a computationally difficult puzzle to discover a new block, which is added to the blockchain and receiving a reward in the form of a few bitcoins. The block reward was 50 new bitcoins in 2009; it decreases every four years. As more and more bitcoins are created, the difficulty of the mining process – that is, the amount of computing power involved – increases. The mining difficulty began at 1.0 with Bitcoin's debut back in 2009; at the end of the year, it was only 1.18. As of February 2019, the mining difficulty is over 6.06 billion. Once, an ordinary desktop computer sufficed for the mining process; now, to combat the difficulty level, miners must use faster hardware like Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), more advanced processing units like Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), etc.
What's a Bitcoin Worth? In 2017 alone, the price of Bitcoin rose from a little under $1,000 at the beginning of the year to close to $19,000, ending the year more than 1,400% higher. Bitcoin's price is also quite dependent on the size of its mining network since the larger the network is, the more difficult – and thus more costly – it is to produce new bitcoins. As a result, the price of bitcoin has to increase as its cost of production also rises. The Bitcoin mining network's aggregate power has more than tripled over the past twelve months.
How Bitcoin Began
Aug. 18, 2008: The domain name bitcoin.org is registered. Today, at least, this domain is "WhoisGuard Protected," meaning the identity of the person who registered it is not public information.
Oct. 31, 2008: Someone using the name Satoshi Nakamoto makes an announcement on The Cryptography Mailing list at metzdowd.com: "I've been working on a new electronic cash system that's fully peer-to-peer, with no trusted third party. The paper is available at http://www.bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf." This link leads to the now-famous white paper published on bitcoin.org entitled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System." This paper would become the Magna Carta for how Bitcoin operates today.
Jan. 3, 2009: The first Bitcoin block is mined, Block 0. This is also known as the "genesis block" and contains the text: "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks," perhaps as proof that the block was mined on or after that date, and perhaps also as relevant political commentary.
Jan. 8, 2009: The first version of the Bitcoin software is announced on The Cryptography Mailing list.
Jan. 9, 2009: Block 1 is mined, and Bitcoin mining commences in earnest.
Who Invented Bitcoin?
No one knows. Not conclusively, at any rate. Satoshi Nakamoto is the name associated with the person or group of people who released the original Bitcoin white paper in 2008 and worked on the original Bitcoin software that was released in 2009. The Bitcoin protocol requires users to enter a birthday upon signup, and we know that an individual named Satoshi Nakamoto registered and put down April 5 as a birth date. And that's about it.
Before Satoshi
Though it is tempting to believe the media's spin that Satoshi Nakamoto is a solitary, quixotic genius who created Bitcoin out of thin air, such innovations do not happen in a vacuum. All major scientific discoveries, no matter how original-seeming, were built on previously existing research. There are precursors to Bitcoin: Adam Back’s Hashcash, invented in 1997, and subsequently Wei Dai’s b-money, Nick Szabo’s bit gold and Hal Finney’s Reusable Proof of Work. The Bitcoin white paper itself cites Hashcash and b-money, as well as various other works spanning several research fields.
Why Is Satoshi Anonymous?
There are two primary motivations for keeping Bitcoin's inventor keeping his or her or their identity secret. One is privacy. As Bitcoin has gained in popularity – becoming something of a worldwide phenomenon – Satoshi Nakamoto would likely garner a lot of attention from the media and from governments.
The other reason is safety. Looking at 2009 alone, 32,489 blocks were mined; at the then-reward rate of 50 BTC per block, the total payout in 2009 was 1,624,500 BTC, which at today’s prices is over $900 million. One may conclude that only Satoshi and perhaps a few other people were mining through 2009 and that they possess a majority of that $900 million worth of BTC. Someone in possession of that much BTC could become a target of criminals, especially since bitcoins are less like stocks and more like cash, where the private keys needed to authorize spending could be printed out and literally kept under a mattress. While it's likely the inventor of Bitcoin would take precautions to make any extortion-induced transfers traceable, remaining anonymous is a good way for Satoshi to limit exposure.
The Suspects
Numerous people have been suggested as possible Satoshi Nakamoto by major media outlets. Oct. 10, 2011, The New Yorker published an article speculating that Nakamoto might be Irish cryptography student Michael Clear or economic sociologist Vili Lehdonvirta. A day later, Fast Company suggested that Nakamoto could be a group of three people – Neal King, Vladimir Oksman and Charles Bry – who together appear on a patent related to secure communications that were filed two months before bitcoin.org was registered. A Vice article published in May 2013 added more suspects to the list, including Gavin Andresen, the Bitcoin project’s lead developer; Jed McCaleb, co-founder of now-defunct Bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox; and famed Japanese mathematician Shinichi Mochizuki.
In December 2013, Techcrunch published an interview with researcher Skye Grey who claimed textual analysis of published writings shows a link between Satoshi and bit-gold creator Nick Szabo. And perhaps most famously, in March 2014, Newsweek ran a cover article claiming that Satoshi is actually an individual named Satoshi Nakamoto – a 64-year-old Japanese-American engineer living in California. The list of suspects is long, and all the individuals deny being Satoshi.
Can Satoshi's Identity Be Proven?
It would seem even early collaborators on the project don’t have verifiable proof of Satoshi’s identity. To reveal conclusively who Satoshi Nakamoto is, a definitive link would need to be made between his/her activity with Bitcoin and his/her identity. That could come in the form of linking the party behind the domain registration of bitcoin.org, email and forum accounts used by Satoshi Nakamoto, or ownership of some portion of the earliest mined bitcoins. Even though the bitcoins Satoshi likely possesses are traceable on the blockchain, it seems he/she has yet to cash them out in a way that reveals his/her identity. If Satoshi were to move his/her bitcoins to an exchange today, this might attract attention, but it seems unlikely that a well-funded and successful exchange would betray a customer's privacy.
Receiving Bitcoins As Payment
Bitcoins can be accepted as a means of payment for products sold or services provided. If you have a brick and mortar store, just display a sign saying “Bitcoin Accepted Here” and many of your customers may well take you up on it; the transactions can be handled with the requisite hardware terminal or wallet address through QR codes and touch screen apps. An online business can easily accept bitcoins by just adding this payment option to the others it offers, like credit cards, PayPal, etc. Online payments will require a Bitcoin merchant tool (an external processor like Coinbase or BitPay).
Working For Bitcoins
Those who are self-employed can get paid for a job in bitcoins. There are several websites/job boards which are dedicated to the digital currency:
Work For Bitcoin brings together work seekers and prospective employers through its websiteCoinality features jobs – freelance, part-time and full-time – that offer payment in bitcoins, as well as Dogecoin and LitecoinJobs4Bitcoins, part of reddit.comBitGigs
Bitcoin From Interest Payments
Another interesting way (literally) to earn bitcoins is by lending them out and being repaid in the currency. Lending can take three forms – direct lending to someone you know; through a website which facilitates peer-to-peer transactions, pairing borrowers and lenders; or depositing bitcoins in a virtual bank that offers a certain interest rate for Bitcoin accounts. Some such sites are Bitbond, BitLendingClub, and BTCjam. Obviously, you should do due diligence on any third-party site.
Bitcoins From Gambling
It’s possible to play at casinos that cater to Bitcoin aficionados, with options like online lotteries, jackpots, spread betting, and other games. Of course, the pros and cons and risks that apply to any sort of gambling and betting endeavors are in force here too.
Investing in Bitcoins
There are many Bitcoin supporters who believe that digital currency is the future. Those who endorse it are of the view that it facilitates a much faster, no-fee payment system for transactions across the globe. Although it is not itself any backed by any government or central bank, bitcoin can be exchanged for traditional currencies; in fact, its exchange rate against the dollar attracts potential investors and traders interested in currency plays. Indeed, one of the primary reasons for the growth of digital currencies like Bitcoin is that they can act as an alternative to national fiat money and traditional commodities like gold.
In March 2014, the IRS stated that all virtual currencies, including bitcoins, would be taxed as property rather than currency. Gains or losses from bitcoins held as capital will be realized as capital gains or losses, while bitcoins held as inventory will incur ordinary gains or losses.
Like any other asset, the principle of buying low and selling high applies to bitcoins. The most popular way of amassing the currency is through buying on a Bitcoin exchange, but there are many other ways to earn and own bitcoins. Here are a few options which Bitcoin enthusiasts can explore.
Risks of Bitcoin Investing
Though Bitcoin was not designed as a normal equity investment (no shares have been issued), some speculative investors were drawn to the digital money after it appreciated rapidly in May 2011 and again in November 2013. Thus, many people purchase bitcoin for its investment value rather than as a medium of exchange.
However, their lack of guaranteed value and digital nature means the purchase and use of bitcoins carries several inherent risks. Many investor alerts have been issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and other agencies.
The concept of a virtual currency is still novel and, compared to traditional investments, Bitcoin doesn't have much of a long-term track record or history of credibility to back it. With their increasing use, bitcoins are becoming less experimental every day, of course; still, after eight years, they (like all digital currencies) remain in a development phase, still evolving. "It is pretty much the highest-risk, highest-return investment that you can possibly make,” says Barry Silbert, CEO of Digital Currency Group, which builds and invests in Bitcoin and blockchain companies.
Bitcoin Regulatory Risk
Investing money into Bitcoin in any of its many guises is not for the risk-averse. Bitcoins are a rival to government currency and may be used for black market transactions, money laundering, illegal activities or tax evasion. As a result, governments may seek to regulate, restrict or ban the use and sale of bitcoins, and some already have. Others are coming up with various rules. For example, in 2015, the New York State Department of Financial Services finalized regulations that would require companies dealing with the buy, sell, transfer or storage of bitcoins to record the identity of customers, have a compliance officer and maintain capital reserves. The transactions worth $10,000 or more will have to be recorded and reported.
Although more agencies will follow suit, issuing rules and guidelines, the lack of uniform regulations about bitcoins (and other virtual currency) raises questions over their longevity, liquidity, and universality.
Security Risk of Bitcoins
Bitcoin exchanges are entirely digital and, as with any virtual system, are at risk from hackers, malware and operational glitches. If a thief gains access to a Bitcoin owner's computer hard drive and steals his private encryption key, he could transfer the stolen Bitcoins to another account. (Users can prevent this only if bitcoins are stored on a computer which is not connected to the internet, or else by choosing to use a paper wallet – printing out the Bitcoin private keys and addresses, and not keeping them on a computer at all.) Hackers can also target Bitcoin exchanges, gaining access to thousands of accounts and digital wallets where bitcoins are stored. One especially notorious hacking incident took place in 2014, when Mt. Gox, a Bitcoin exchange in Japan, was forced to close down after millions of dollars worth of bitcoins were stolen.
This is particularly problematic once you remember that all Bitcoin transactions are permanent and irreversible. It's like dealing with cash: Any transaction carried out with bitcoins can only be reversed if the person who has received them refunds them. There is no third party or a payment processor, as in the case of a debit or credit card – hence, no source of protection or appeal if there is a problem.
Insurance Risk
Some investments are insured through the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Normal bank accounts are insured through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to a certain amount depending on the jurisdiction. Bitcoin exchanges and Bitcoin accounts are not insured by any type of federal or government program.
Risk of Bitcoin Fraud
While Bitcoin uses private key encryption to verify owners and register transactions, fraudsters and scammers may attempt to sell false bitcoins. For instance, in July 2013, the SEC brought legal action against an operator of a Bitcoin-related Ponzi scheme.
Market Risk
Like with any investment, Bitcoin values can fluctuate. Indeed, the value of the currency has seen wild swings in price over its short existence. Subject to high volume buying and selling on exchanges, it has a high sensitivity to “news." According to the CFPB, the price of bitcoins fell by 61% in a single day in 2013, while the one-day price drop in 2014 has been as big as 80%.
If fewer people begin to accept Bitcoin as a currency, these digital units may lose value and could become worthless. There is already plenty of competition, and though Bitcoin has a huge lead over the other 100-odd digital currencies that have sprung up, thanks to its brand recognition and venture capital money, a technological break-through in the form of a better virtual coin is always a threat.
Bitcoin's Tax Risk
As bitcoin is ineligible to be included in any tax-advantaged retirement accounts, there are no good, legal options to shield investments from taxation.
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Related Terms
Satoshi
The satoshi is the smallest unit of the bitcoin cryptocurrency. It is named after Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of the protocol used in block chains and the bitcoin cryptocurrency.
Chartalism Chartalism is a non-mainstream theory of money that emphasizes the impact of government policies and activities on the value of money.
Satoshi Nakamoto The name used by the unknown creator of the protocol used in the bitcoin cryptocurrency. Satoshi Nakamoto is closely-associated with blockchain technology.
Bitcoin Mining, Explained Breaking down everything you need to know about Bitcoin Mining, from Blockchain and Block Rewards to Proof-of-Work and Mining Pools.
Understanding Bitcoin Unlimited Bitcoin Unlimited is a proposed upgrade to Bitcoin Core that allows larger block sizes. The upgrade is designed to improve transaction speed through scale.
Blockchain Explained
A guide to help you understand what blockchain is and how it can be used by industries. You've probably encountered a definition like this: “blockchain is a distributed, decentralized, public ledger." But blockchain is easier to understand than it sounds.
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By Satoshi Nakamoto
Read it once, go read other crypto stuff, read it again… keep doing this until the whole document makes sense. It’ll take a while, but you’ll get there. This is the original whitepaper introducing and explaining Bitcoin, and there’s really nothing better out there to understand on the subject.
“What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party


I think XCARD is a unique, modern cryptocurrency wallet that will include not only support for cryptocurrency assets, but also wide interaction with fiat money. In addition to the digital wallet, credit cards will be present. This will allow you to carry out any financial operations and transactions with cryptocurrencies in real time without any restrictions. The company’s goal is to facilitate interaction with cryptocurrencies to the same extent as you used to use fiat funds. And all this will happen regardless of your level of knowledge and advancement in the field of cryptocurrencies. XCARD is a full-cycle ecosystem that consists of a wallet, card, exchange with the ability to API interface.
All this together creates an instant payment platform that essentially combines cryptocurrency and fiat money and the most convenient payment methods such as cards, bank transfers, transfers from one wallet to another and many other popular functions. As you understand the buyer and seller can now independently choose any currency that they want to use, while instant conversion takes place in any direction. In addition, XCARD provides the best transaction execution speed and the lowest commission on the market. Cooperation with well-known banking systems, such as VISA, allows users to make profitable transfers around the world. In addition, XCARD is a licensed platform located in the jurisdictions of Lithuania and Estonia.
For a more global application and implementation of digital assets, it is necessary to create a system that simultaneously allows the use of both traditional and digital currencies, this task is engaged in a project called XCARD.
The idea for the XCARD is the company Mobilum and the team consists of members with more than twenty years of experience in the area of payment solutions and participated in the creation of the first electronic purse, implemented a convenient application for Forex, trading platforms, exchanges, so we can confidently say that they are familiar with the shortcomings of the existing financial system.
XCARD is a convenient credit card with the functions of buying and selling digital assets for traditional Fiat money and vice versa in real time without delays, making payments for goods and services of partner companies in a couple of clicks. Users ' funds are securely stored in cold wallets and are not available to a centralized service.
Such a system simplifies the secure exchange of fiat to digital tokens to make transactions between users by means of smart contracts and are able to increase their liquidity several times, XCARD plans to accommodate multiple security tokens, irreplaceable (collectibles, gaming accessories), and the number will reach 200 different cryptocurrencies.
Undoubtedly, in order to realize its objectives, the founders XCard developed your own utilities marker ERC20 standards called – MBM. As you may have guessed, its presence will allow the entire developed ecosystem to perform various operations both inside the online system and outside it, making various unlimited transactions around the world. Only to realize the potential XCard will be allocated 640 million MBM coins with the following distribution of profits after the public sales:
XCARD has entered into a partnership with such a well-known company as Visa and is going to hold the initial placement of MBM tokens in the fourth quarter of 2019. The project is actively developing and in their social media accounts you can follow new companies that join it and are ready to integrate into their ecosystem.
#XCARD #mbmtoken #Blockchain #Crypto #Payments #BTC #fintech #cryptowallet #cardpayments http://xcard.io/

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Future1Exchange is an online asset exchange platform designed for both professional traders and retail investors. The platform allows users to buy, sell, and store digital assets safely and securely.
Future1Exchange is registered and licensed to provide cryptocurrency-to-fiat exchange and wallet services. The Estonian law covers the conduct of the operations on the platform. Future1Exchange goal is to become the world’s leading Crypto Exchange and platform for Token Offering, Digital Asset Portfolio, Custody, Cryptocurrency Education, and Forecasting.
The vision of the platform is to create the most compelling Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Company of the 21st century. It also aims to accelerate the world’s transition to adoption of Blockchain and Crypto.
Future1Coin is here to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive blockchain platform with world-class features offering real-time knowledge on all types of Cryptocurrencies, exchanges, wallets, ICO ratings. Future1Coin ensures an environment which is decentralized, safe, transparent, reliable and progressive. Future1Coin, will be a platform for Forex & Cryptocurrency Knowledge, Trading, ICO’s etc. It will also offer copy-trade service, ICOs ratings, host conferences, and provide escrow services to ensure post-ICO governance for appropriate use of funds. It will also be an ICO marketing platform, your ICO marketing team will get the facility of marketing the ICO from Future1Coin Dias. Novice investor or trader will benefit, by following or copying the best-in-industry trading strategies from professional traders. All this implies that from novice to experts you need not visit any other site, platform or expert. Future1Coin envisions itself to be a singular marketplace providing all tools and functionalities required to participate in the world of cryptocurrencies.
Future1coin has engineered a new global platform that utilizes blockchain technology to:
Enable Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Education
Learn to trade in over 120 instruments ranging from forex, commodities, indices, equities and cryptocurrencies.
Enable users to purchase ICO with a high token rating at discounted prices.
Offer Rating services to various ICO & Community Voting Platform.
Decentralized Affiliate Platform for ICO to raise funds easily and affiliates to directly communicate with ICO.
Forecast Engine & CopyTrade Service.
Crypto Exchange , Mining & ICO Launch Services,
Smart Contract Development Services.
Future1coin tokens will be issued during our Crowdsale.
The trading markets of Cryptocurrencies never sleep, and the opportunities to be explored are huge. There are no limitations of any geography and the ecosystem is decentralized. There are platforms which are constantly showcasing the ratings on various ICOs and the availabilities of the respective tokens. But the basic challenge comes when a fresh cryptocurrency user wishes to enter this ecosystem. The entry barriers are knowledge of the system, technological know-how, non-availability of historic data of the trading and so on. Single point availability of knowledge, tools, access to a system which can facilitate in trading is lacking. One needs to check or explore various available options or exchanges to decide and chances are, by the time it is done, further changes happen. Future1Coin nullifies all these issues and offers a one-stop shop platform where cryptocurrency users receive complete dashboard of the exchanges, ICOs and other information which enables them to safely and efficiently conduct trading within the cryptocurrency space. We also provide advanced technical and analytical tools required by experienced traders to make better decisions.
Web: https://www.future1exchange.com/index
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